Metal subculture

Metal subculture is a fans of the heavy metal have created their own subculture which encompasses more than just appreciation of the style of a very aggressive music. Fans affirm their membership in the subculture or scene by attending metal concerts – an activity seen as central to the subculture, buying albums, in some cases growing their hair long, wearing jackets or vests most often denim adorned with band patches and often studs and most recently, by contributing to metal publications.

Heavy metal fans have created a "subculture of alienation" with its own standards for achieving authenticity within the group.[6] Deena Weinstein’s book Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture argues that heavy metal “…has persisted far longer than most genres of rock music” due to the growth of an intense “subculture which identified with the music”. Metal fans formed an “exclusionary youth community” which was "distinctive and marginalized from the mainstream” society.[7] The heavy metal scene developed a strongly masculine “community with shared values, norms, and behaviors”. A “code of authenticity” is central to the heavy metal subculture; this code requires bands to have a “disinterest in commercial appeal” and radio hits as well as a refusal to “sell out”.[7] The metal code also includes “opposition to established authority, and separateness from the rest of society”. Fans expect that the metal “…vocation [for performers] includes total devotion to the music and deep loyalty to the youth subculture that grew up around it…”; a metal performer must be an “idealized representative of the subculture”.[7]

While the audience for metal is mainly “white, male, lower/middle class youth,” this group is “…tolerant of those outside its core demographic base who follow its codes of dress, appearance, and behavior”.[7] The activities in the metal subculture include the ritual of attending concerts, buying albums, and most recently, contributing to metal websites. Attending concerts affirms the solidarity of the subculture, as it is one of the ritual activities by which fans celebrate their music.[8] Metal magazines help the members of the subculture to connect, find information and evaluations of bands and albums, and “express their solidarity”.[8] The long hair, leather jackets, and band patches of heavy metal fashion help to encourage a sense of identification within the subculture. However, Weinstein notes that not all metal fans are “visible members” of the heavy metal subculture. Some metal fans may have short hair and dress in regular clothes.